A
Keynote at the e-Planning &
Ubiquity International Workshop, by Prof. Joseph Ferreira Jr., presented for the first time in Portugal the new MIT Schwarzman College, which in fact
corresponds to validating the e-Planning approach.
"the most significant structural change to MIT
since the early 1950s, when the schools for management and for the humanities
and social sciences were launched (...) single largest investment in computing
and AI by an American academic institution". (MIT Tech Review, 2019)
Here we
present brief quotes and references, relating MIT Schwarzman College
2018/19 with e-Planning 1992-2008
MIT Schwarzman College 2018 - 2019 |
MIT e-Planning 1992 - 2008 |
"The new MIT Schwarzman College of Computing
will be an interdisciplinary hub for work in computer science, AI, data
science, and related fields." (MIT News 2018) |
"The fast progress on information and
communication technologies (ICT) enabled significant advances (...) But new
conditions bring also new problems and raise many new questions (...) e-Planning
is a new scientific area of inquiry that is emerging to address a substantive
part of these issues.(...) A strategic ÒpushÓ on technology requires the
integrated engagement of many different key disciplines." (Ferraz de Abreu, P. et al, "Towards e-Planning
as part of MIT-Portugal", 2006) |
" The College will: - reorient MIT to bring the power of computing and
AI to all fields of study at MIT, allowing the future of computing and AI to
be shaped by insights from all other disciplines (É)" (MIT News 2018) |
The seminars are intended to facilitate dialogue
across a broad cross-section of the department about some of the shared
issues, methods, and implications of Òe-planningÓ. we also hope to stimulate
debate about an e-planning research agenda among an international community
of our peers, not only in Planning but also in closely-associated fields. (e-Planning Seminar, MIT, 2003) |
"- educate students in every discipline to
responsibly use and develop AI and computing technologies to help make a better
world" (MIT News 2018) |
"Technological advances enabled
more informed actions by planners (...) At the same time, planners functions
are faced with the challenge of private agents well equipped and familiarized
with the most sophisticated information technologies, a challenge that
computer engineers and information management experts are not equipped to
answer (...) This is why technologically oriented sciences became a mandatory
component of informational planning, which in turn is extending and changing
these sciences to respond to the planning problematic." (Ferraz de
Abreu, P. 1993, "Towards
a Definition of Information Systems in Planning", MIT, DUSP) |
"the College will equip students and
researchers in any discipline to use computing and AI to advance their
disciplines and vice-versa, as well as to think critically about the human
impact of their work.", (Reif
2018) |
ÒInformational Planning (...) is a discipline whose cognitive
object or domain is the study of the information technologies (IT) with relevance
to the institutional and planning processes, and the relationships between
those IT and these institutions and planning processes.Ò (Ferraz de Abreu,
P. 1993, ibidem)
|
"The MIT Schwarzman College of Computing will
seek to be not only a center of advances in computing, but also a place for
teaching and research on relevant policy and ethics to better ensure that the
groundbreaking technologies of the future are responsibly implemented in
support of the greater good." (MIT News 2018) |
"Information technology
is far from being simply a tool, that planners can master and use; it is also
a powerful driving force transforming our society, that planners must
understand and find the means to influence, where and when is possible and
convenient. Information was always a source of power; now it is also an
increasingly important source of wealth, a commodity with unique attributes,
a form of capital with different laws of consumption and reproduction." (Ferraz de Abreu, P. 1993, MIT, ibidem) |
"To
advance these priorities, the College will: - develop new curricula that will connect computer
science and AI with other disciplines(É)" (MIT News 2018) |
"What new technology and analytical skills and
competencies are required for the new generation of planners? How can we
improve our current school curricula to correspond to these new
requirements?" (e-Planning Seminar - goals, MIT,
2003) |
"- encourage scientists, engineers,
and social scientists to collaborate on analysis of emerging technology, and
on research that will serve industry, policymakers, and the broader research
community; (É)" (MIT News 2018) |
Since 2006, several Universities, Research Centers
and other Institutes created an informal "Consortium on e-Planning" in Portugal, in collaboration with the Dept.
of Urban Studies and Planning (DUSP) at MIT (...). The main goal is to
articulate research and academic curricula from both engineering and social
sciences, towards an e-Planning agenda. It is important to research and develop
Technology with, and for, Social Sciences. (Colloquium on e-Planning for
MIT-Portugal 2008) |
"(The College will (...) á transform education and research in public policy and ethical
considerations relevant to computing and AI." (MIT News 2018) "Computing is no longer the domain of the
experts alone. ItÕs everywhere, and it needs to be understood and mastered by
almost everyone. In that context, for a host of reasons, society is uneasy
about technology — and at MIT, thatÕs a signal we must take very
seriously,Ó (Reif, 2018) https://computing.mit.edu/news/mit-reshapes-itself-to-shape-the-future/ https://news.mit.edu/2018/mit-reshapes-itself-stephen-schwarzman-college-of-computing-1015 |
"Technology is also the focus of
attention in a world troubled with increased levels of insecurity and
conflict / competition. How can Planning and IT contribute to a better grasp
of the trade-offs among issues of security, human rights and freedoms? What
are the new threats to privacy posed by the level of detail and accuracy of
data collected in planning procedures and policy implementation? (e-Planning Seminar, MIT, 2003) "The Information Revolution is
introducing...dramatic changes, from the mode and organization of production
to the form and function of government, changes
whose nature became the object of intense research and debate. This is a
complex research domain, given that the effects of the impact of IT in
society, and therefore in cities and regions, vary according to their
interaction with the economic, social, political and cultural processes that
shape the way IT is produced and used." (Ferraz
de Abreu, P. 1993, "Towards a
definition...", MIT) |